Climate change refers to significant, longterm changes in the global climate. Leadership from the head of state and leading institutions can take a more aggressive stance on scaling up climate action domestically. Evidence for policy meclep project, the republic of kenya hereafter kenya is one of the six pilot countries. The climate change act 2008 c 27 is an act of the parliament of the united kingdom. Climate change is a threat multiplier that adversely impacts kenya s national security by contributing to increased natural disasters, refugee flows. Famine early warning systems network informing climate change adaptation series a climate trend analysis of kenyaaugust 2010 printed on recycled paper conclusions observed drying trends due to anthropogenic or natural cyclical causes, these results can be extended to 2025, providing critical, and heretofore. The act duly elaborates its legislative quest in its introduction, an act. Notably, there has been progress made in planning and implementing policies, projects and programs in key economic. Kenya climate ventures kcv has this afternoon signed off yet another financing agreement with ofgen, a company specializing in turnkey construction of photovoltaic sol. Climate change impacts projections crop yields x the majority of global and regionalscale studies included here generally project yield declines with climate change for the countrys most important staple crops. The climate of a place, say new york, can be described as its rainfall, changing temperatures during the year and. Kenyas national political commitment towards climate change mitigation issues is evident. United nations framework convention on climate change february 2011 2 this usage differs from that in the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc, where climate change refers to a change of climate that is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and that is in.
The national climate change response strategy in response to the challenges and opportunities posed by climate change, kenya has developed this national climate change response strategy. Climate change legislation in kenya the climate change act 2016 is a result of a finely crafted bill whose articles clearly lay out the pathways that kenya needs to follow in the monumental fight against climate change. In this act, unless the context otherwise interpretation. Kenya is most vulnerable to climate change since the key drivers of the economy agriculture, livestock, tourism, forestry, and fisheries are climatesensitive. Climate change bill passed through the third reading in the national assembly hansard report of 5th march, 2015. Second, to improve integration of food security, agriculture, forestry and fisheries within the. The first part explains such terms as climate, climate change, climate change adaptation, remote sensing rs and geographical. In this part of kenya we mainly rely on rainfall and we do rainfed agriculture. That is why climate action, a crosscutting theme of faos strategic framework, is being. Businesses in east africa set to benefit from new programme. It examines climate change impacts on forests and forest managers throughout the world. Commander in chief of the defence forces of the republic of kenya. The country was selected as it is prone to extreme events.
Public finance management act, 2012 climate change act, 2016 national policy on climate finance, 2018 legal and policy frameworks key policy frameworks. United nations framework convention on climate change. How climate change is fueling innovation in kenya a new generation of start ups are working to help farmers in a region that faces myriad challenges a kenyan farmer using the fertilizer in his fields. Tracking county governments investments in cc in kenya national and county government tax legislations kenya national green climate fund strategy. How climate change is fueling innovation in kenya science. Small market enterprises smes in kenya and tanzania are set to benefit from the recently started programme by kenya climate innovation center kcic and climate technology center and network ctcn that seeks to identify and support mechanisms t. Famine early warning systems network informing climate change adaptation series a climate trend analysis of kenya august 2010 printed on recycled paper conclusions observed drying trends due to anthropogenic or natural cyclical causes, these results can be extended to 2025, providing critical, and heretofore. Climate change management act 2015, being an act to provide for a regulatory framework to a promote and manage climate compatible development through climate change mitigation and adaptation activities.
The vision of the strategy is for a prosperous and climate change resilient kenya. Additional support and increased partnerships will be required for kenya to achieve its adaptation goals. The climate change act 2016, was a timely law that was passed at a period when kenya is experiencing the adverse effects of climate change. Climate change adaptation strategies by smallscale farmers. Kenyas nationally determined contribution ndc establishes adaptation as kenyas priority response to climate change and sets a goal of mainstreaming adaptation actions in the fiveyear development plans of kenya vision 2030, the countrys longterm development strategy. The strategy was kenyas first climate change agenda guide as it provided a basis for strengthening and focusing nationwide action towards climate change adaptation and mitigation. The united nations office of the high commissioner for human rights ohchr has identified climate change as posing particular risks to the rights to life, food, water, and health.
Fao considers climate change a topline corporate priority as reflected in the newlyendorsed strategy on climate change where fao will focus its work on three fronts. The climate change act 2016 policy brief kcic kenya climate. With usaid support, kenya is developing crucial climate change policies and legislation, such as the climate change policy frame work, climate change bill, and the national climate change finance policy and budget codes. The act makes it the duty of the secretary of state to ensure that the net uk carbon account for all six kyoto greenhouse gases for the year 2050 is at least 80% lower than the 1990 baseline, toward avoiding dangerous climate change. Kenyas climate change act the climate change act, 2016 provides a. The country has launched its national climate change policy 2015, submitted nationally determined contributions to the united nations framework convention on climate change in 2018, has a green growth strategy in place and has signed up to meet the bonn challenge. It has been prepared and designed within the c ontext of the countrys vision and national development priorities. The strategy was kenya s first climate change agenda guide as it provided a basis for strengthening and focusing nationwide action towards climate change adaptation and mitigation. Act 2016 has immense potential of empowering the government and people of kenya to tackle the effects of climate change as well as leverage. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires adaptation means adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities. Climate change is a global challenge, and kenya has been a key participant in the unfccc and kyoto protocol processes, and also regionally within the east african community. Kenya united nations economic commission for africa.
Coupled with the countrys low adaptive capacity to climate change, the country experiences a high level of vulnerability. However, in the last three decades, industrialization has led to the increase in carbon emissions, which have been depleting the ozone layer, and the result is the current global warming trend. Climate change has brought along a lot of things like delayed onset of rain and early cessation. This act may be cited as the climate change short title. Kenya is most vulnerable to climate change since the key drivers of the economy agriculture, livestock, tourism, forestry, and fisheries are climate sensitive. Climate change is adversely affecting kenya through increased temperatures, erratic rainfall, and drought. Climate change bill is now with the senate senate committee on land and natural resources. Climate change framework policy to provide a clear and concise articulation of overall response priorities to climate variability and change. Population, climate change, and sustainable development in kenya. Assessing policy and institutional support in kenya list of abbreviations asals arid and semiarid lands cca climate change act mdas ministries, departments and agencies mtp mediumterm plan mwi ministry of water and irrigation nccap national climate change action plan nccc national climate change council. And whereas anticipated domestic climate change impacts have the potential to undermine many of the gains made in meeting the republics developmental goals, while implementing an effective national climate change response, set out in the white paper on national climate change response and south africas nationally. How kenya can address climate change climate change in kenya previously, kenyan climate, just like the global climate, was fairly predictable. Progress towards addressing climate change in kenya.
Emca 1999 was enacted against a backdrop of 78 sectoral laws dealing with various components of the. County governments are allocated at least 15 per cent of national budget revenue, giving box 1. The national governance approach to climate change should be consistent with national strategic interests, while also linking with global and regional approaches. Ugandan government steps up efforts to mitigate and adapt. Climate change act 2008 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 10 february 2020. The global climate is the connected system of sun, earth and oceans, wind, rain and snow, forests, deserts and savannas, and everything people do, too. The government of kenya is fully committed to addressing climate change.
Kenya, being an active player in international efforts to combat the effects of climate change, signed the unfccc on 12th june 1992 and ratified the convention on 30th august 1994. At the aforementioned launch, there was an extensive discussion on climate change, its causes, effects and the appropriate control measures. The water act, 2016 8 the water act, 2016 an act of parliament to provide for the regulation, management and development of water resources, water and sewerage services. This act may be cited as the climate change act, 2016. Climate change act, 2016 cca, approval of a framework policy on climate change, ratification of the paris agreement under the united nations framework convention on climate change unfccc, and development and implementation of the national climate change action plan 202017 are indicative of the national prioritization of a. This national climate change policy nccp is ugandas integrated response to climate change. The national environment management authority nema, is established under the environmental management and coordination act no. Climate change is not an issue that affects kenya only. The act was passed is may 2016, although the regulations operationalizing the act are yet to be developed.
The first part explains such terms as climate, climate change, climate change adaptation, remote sensing rs. Introduction climate change refers to a change in the state of the. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be. The enactment of the climate change act, 2016 cca, approval of a framework policy on climate change, ratification of the paris agreement under the united nations framework convention on. It might seem a bit odd for environmental law alert based in bc, canada to be reporting on developments in kenyan environmental law, but kenya s new climate change act, 2014, brought into force in may 2016, contains a provision that is worth talking about around the world one which provides for lawsuits against greenhouse gas polluters. The climate change act 2016 is a step in the right direction for kenya but the realization of the mile stones that have been envisioned by the act have to be the effort of every stakeholder through taking responsibility as indicated by the act. Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. The government of kenya is taking climate change and its impact on development seriously. Short title and this act may be cited as the water act, 2016. The climate change act, 2016 is the main legislation guiding kenyas climate change. Kenya s national political commitment towards climate change mitigation issues is evident. Climate governance in kenya climate action tracker.
Kenyas first climate change agenda guide and it provided a basis for strengthening and focusing nationwide action towards climate change adaptation and mitigation. Panel climate change ipcc, the recent climate change conference nairobi, nov. Why is climate change a problem in this part of kenya. How climate change is fueling innovation in kenya a new generation of start ups are working to help farmers in a region that faces myriad challenges a kenyan farmer using. Climate change, environmental threats, and human rights in. Enacted by the parliament of kenya, as follows part ipreliminary 1. First, to enhance institutional and technical capacities of member states. Jul 12, 2016 it might seem a bit odd for environmental law alert based in bc, canada to be reporting on developments in kenyan environmental law, but kenyas new climate change act, 2014, brought into force in may 2016, contains a provision that is worth talking about around the world one which provides for lawsuits against greenhouse gas polluters. Does kenyas climate change act lead the way for climate. Climate change is a global challenge that requires a concerted effort by all nations. Climategovernance series kenya sept 2019 climate action. Progress on climate change bill 17 the climate change bill, 2014 engagement process has taken over 5 year period.
The study recommends that agricultural extension services be enhanced to sensitize the farmers about climate change thus improving their perception and adaptation strategies. In the framework of the european unionfunded migration, environment and climate change. The development of this national climate change action plan marks another landmark. When there is climate change and there is a variance in the amount of rainfall we are majorly affected. The energy act, 2019 energy and petroleum regulatory. Towards a coherent and cost effective policy response to climate change in kenya. The government of kenya is fully committed to addressing climate change domestically, as well as.
485 476 1378 704 1200 1173 60 216 742 49 344 690 1389 1040 1381 1009 228 797 83 218 279 578 89 668 465 885 381 1324 350 787 1476 1591 888 104 1384 310 857 749 141 1429 1302 1441 425 1196 51 705